Understanding ER18505 Battery
The ER 18505 battery is a primary lithium battery. It is cylindrical and sized A. The "ER" means it contains lithium thionyl chloride (Li-SoCl2). This battery operates at 3.6 volts. It has a capacity of about 4,000mAh, which helps devices run for a long time without needing frequent battery changes. The special makeup of lithium thionyl chloride batteries, like the 18505 battery, has several important benefits. These batteries have a high energy density and last a long time. They work well in many conditions. This kind of battery is famous for being stable, strong, and efficient.
PKCELL ER Model | Equivalent Competitor Model(s) |
---|---|
ER26500 | LS26500 (Saft) |
ER14505 | LS14500 (Saft), XL-145F (Xeno), Tekcell SB-AA02, TL-5186 (varies) |
ER14250 | TL-5902 (Tadiran), Tekcell 1/2AA, TL-2150, XL-060F, XL-055F, SL-760, TL-5104, LS14250 |
ER17505 | LS17500 (Saft) |
ER34615 | LS33600 (Saft), TL-5930 (Tadiran), TL-5920, XL-205F, LSH20 (Saft) |
ER18505 | LS-18505, TL-5955 (Tadiran) |
ER17335 | LS-17335, TL-5903 (Tadiran), TL-5903S |
Model IEC | Nominal Voltage | Dimensions | Nominal Capacity | Standard Current | Max Continuous Discharge Current | Max Pulse Discharge Current | Cut-off Voltage | Weight Approx | Operating Temperature | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ER10450 | AAA | 3.6 | 10.0×45.0 | 800 | 1.00 | 50 | 60 | 2.00 | 9 | -55~+85 |
ER14250 | 1/2AA | 3.6 | 14.5×25.0 | 1200 | 0.50 | 20 | 45 | 2.00 | 10 | -55~+85 |
ER14335 | 2/3AA | 3.6 | 14.5×33.5 | 1650 | 0.70 | 75 | 150 | 2.00 | 13 | -55~+85 |
ER14505 | AA | 3.6 | 14.5×50.5 | 2400 | 1.00 | 100 | 200 | 2.00 | 19 | -55~+85 |
ER17335 | 3.6 | 17×33.5 | 2100 | 1.00 | 100 | 200 | 2.00 | 30 | -55~+85 | |
ER17505 | 3.6 | 17×50.5 | 3400 | 1.00 | 100 | 200 | 2.00 | 32 | -55~+85 | |
ER18505 | A | 3.6 | 18.5×50.5 | 4000 | 1.00 | 120 | 200 | 2.00 | 32 | -55~+85 |
ER26500 | C | 3.6 | 26.2×50.5 | 8500 | 2.00 | 130 | 300 | 2.00 | 55 | -55~+85 |
ER34615 | D | 3.6 | 34.2×61.5 | 19000 | 3.00 | 200 | 400 | 2.00 | 107 | -55~+85 |
ER9V | 3.6 | 48.8×17.8×7.5 | 8500 | 2.00 | 130 | 300 | 2.00 | 16 | -55~+85 |
Warning:
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Passivation is an interesting natural phenomenon observed in Lithium Thionyl Chloride (LiSO₂Cl₂) batteries! When lithium metal touches the thionyl chloride (SOCl₂) electrolyte, a thin, protective layer forms on the surface of the lithium negative electrode. This layer, mostly made up of Lithium Chloride (LiCl), creates a high-resistance barrier that prevents a continuous reaction between the lithium and the electrolyte. Isn't it fascinating how this process helps maintain the battery's performance?
Passivation has some excellent benefits along with a few potential drawbacks that are important to consider:
Benefits:
Potential Drawbacks:
This battery uses Lithium Thionyl Chloride (Li-SOCl₂) chemistry, which provides exceptional shelf life, broad temperature tolerance (-55°C to +85°C), and reliable performance for over 10 years in low-drain applications.
In typical low-power devices, the ER18505 can last 8–10 years, depending on the load profile and environmental conditions.
Standard ER18505 cells are optimized for low continuous currents. For applications needing higher pulse output, a version with a Hybrid Layer Capacitor (HLC) or pairing with a pulse capacitor is recommended.
No. While it shares a similar size with AA batteries, ER18505 has a higher voltage (3.6V vs. 1.5V) and uses different chemistry, making it non-interchangeable with alkaline or NiMH AA batteries.
No, the ER18505 is a non-rechargeable primary lithium battery. Attempting to recharge it is unsafe and not recommended.